Automatically Formatting Text within Quotes

Sandy asked how to find all text between quotation marks and format it to be bold. The solution needs to be able to handle multiple words between the quote marks—entire phrases that need to be bold. This is an interesting question, and there are several ways that it can be approached.

One approach is to use Word's powerful Find and Replace feature to do just what you need. Follow these steps:

1. Press Ctrl+H. Word displays the Replace tab of the Find and Replace dialog box. (See Figure 1.)



Figure 1. The Replace tab of the Find and Replace dialog box.

2. In the Find What box, enter the following:

     ["|"]*["|"]

This must be entered just as it is, without spaces. The character after the first vertical bar is an opening smart quote, and the one after the second vertical bar is a closing smart quote. The smart quotes are entered in the dialog box by holding down the Alt key and typing 0147 on the keypad for the first one, and then 0148 for the second one.

3. Move the insertion point to the Replace With box.
4. Click on Format, then Font. Word displays the Replace Font dialog box. (You may need to click on the More button before you can see the Format button.)
5. Click on Bold option in the Font Style list.
6. Click on OK.
7. Make sure the Use Wildcards check box is selected.
8. Click on Replace all.

Notice that when Word is done with this search and replace, it will have bolded not only the text within the quotes, but the quotes themselves. If you want to change the quotes back to normal, you can do another wildcard search, this time looking for simply ["|"|"] (step 2, with the last two quotes being opening and closing smart quotes) and replacing it with Not Bold formatting (step 5).

It is interesting to note that you must search for ["|"]*["|"] and not simply for "*". The reason for this is quite simple. If you are getting your documents (the ones you are formatting) from someone else, you don't know right off the bat if they used smart quotes, regular quotes, or a combination of both. By using the brackets surrounding the two types of quotes on both sides of a vertical bar, you are telling Word to match with either type of opening or closing quote. When you have Use Wildcards selected, Word discriminates between regular and smart quotes. (It doesn't discriminate if you are using Search and Replace without wildcards turned on.)

If you need to do quite a bit of formatting of information between quotes in this manner, the best bet is to create a macro that you can assign to a shortcut key or to the Quick Access Toolbar. Perhaps the easiest way is to simply use the macro recorder to record the above steps. If you prefer, you can utilize the following macro to do the trick:

Sub BoldBetweenQuotes()
    Dim blnSearchAgain As Boolean
    Dim sSearch As String

    sSearch = "[" & Chr(34) & "|" & Chr(147) & "]"
    sSearch = sSearch & "*"
    sSearch = sSearch & "[" & Chr(34) & "|" & Chr(148) & "]"

    Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
    Do
        With Selection.Find
            .ClearFormatting
            .Text = sSearch
            .Replacement.Text = ""
            .MatchWildcards = True
            .Forward = True
            .Wrap = wdFindStop
            .Execute
        End With
        If Selection.Find.Found Then
            Selection.MoveStart unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
            Selection.MoveEnd unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=-1
            Selection.Font.Bold = True
            Selection.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
            Selection.MoveRight unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
            blnSearchAgain = True
        Else
            blnSearchAgain = False
        End If
    Loop While blnSearchAgain

WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (8436) applies to Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Word here: Automatically Formatting Text within Quotes.