Converting Text to Comments

Moshe has a Word document that was edited by a copy editor. Anywhere that the editor inserted a comment, it starts with a left parenthesis, followed by "ed note:", then the note, and finally a right parenthesis. For Moshe's in-house processes, it is more advantageous to have these notes as actual Word comments. He wonders if there is a way to automate the finding of these in-text notes and covert them to Word comments.

The way to automate this process is through the use of a macro. The macro can rely on the Find and Replace capabilities of Word, but add some processing whenever a matching comment is located.

Sub NoteToComment()
    Dim sTemp As String

    Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory

    With Selection.Find
        .ClearFormatting
        .Text = "\(ed note:*\)"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindStop
        .MatchWildcards = True
    End With

    Do While Selection.Find.Execute
        sTemp = Selection.Text
        sTemp = Mid(sTemp, 10, Len(sTemp) - 11)
        sTemp = Trim(sTemp)
        Selection.Text = ""
        Selection.MoveEnd unit:=wdCharacter
        Selection.MoveStart unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=-1
        If Selection.Text = "  " Then Selection.Text = " "
        Selection.Collapse
        ActiveDocument.Comments.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Text:=sTemp
    Loop
End Sub

The macro first moves to the beginning of the document, then it sets up the conditions for searching. What is looked for is the pattern that Moshe noted—a left parenthesis, followed by "ed note:", then the note, and finally a right parenthesis—this sequence is assigned to the .Text property of the Find object. Note that each parenthesis has a backslash in front of it. If these backslashes weren't included, Word would consider the parentheses as control characters in the search pattern. In addition, the .MatchWildcards property is set to True so that the .Text property is treated as a search pattern.

In the Do While loop, which is entered each time a matching comment is found, the sTemp variable is set to the text of the comment. The first 9 characters are stripped off (these are "(ed note:") along with the final right parenthesis. The comment is removed from the document and if there are multiple spaces left after the removal, those are deleted as well. Finally, an actual comment is added that contains the text in the sTemp variable.

There is one thing to remember when using this macro: It is dependent on matching the comment pattern correctly. This means that if there are some comments that don't follow the pattern exactly, those may not be found and converted. (For instance, if there is a space after the opening left parenthesis.) Further, if the comments in the document contain parenthetical remarks within the comment (in other words, there are nested parentheses in the comment), that will mess up what is found by the wildcard search and what subsequently ends up in the comment.

WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (1797) applies to Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016.