Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Word versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021. If you are using an earlier version (Word 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Word, click here: Printing without Footnotes.
Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated April 9, 2022)
This tip applies to Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021
Word allows you to add any number of footnotes to your document. At some point you may want to print your document, but without the footnotes. Word does not have a setting that allows you to print without footnotes, however. Word normally includes the footnotes whenever you print.
You may think that one way to get a printed copy without footnotes is to modify the styles used for footnotes (Footnote Text and Footnote Reference) so their font has the Hidden attribute set. You should then be able to print a copy of the document, without Hidden text, so that footnotes aren't printed. Testing, however, showed that this perfectly logical idea doesn't work. What happens is that the footnotes, which use the Footnote Text style, are indeed hidden. The footnote references in the main text, which use the Footnote Reference style, are also hidden. However, the footnote references within the footnote area are not hidden, even though they are also formatted with the same Footnote Reference style. This behavior is inconsistent and illogical, but it is nonetheless Word's behavior.
The only sure-fire way to print a document without footnotes is to get rid of the footnotes. Since you could have quite a few footnotes in your document, deleting them one by one can get tedious. Such tedium, though, is prime territory for macros. The following macro will delete all the footnotes in a document, print that document to the currently selected printer, and then close the document without saving the changes.
Sub BanishFootnotes() Dim oFN As Footnote For Each oFN In ActiveDocument.Footnotes oFN.Delete Next oFN ActiveDocument.PrintOut ActiveDocument.Close SaveChanges:=False End Sub
It should be noted that if you delete footnotes (or even hide them, as earlier discussed), Word "closes up" the layout of your document. This means that pagination is affected. Thus, a copy of the document printed with footnotes will have different pagination than a copy without footnotes. If you simply want to hide the footnotes and not affect pagination, there is no direct or easy way to do this. Instead, you need to manually "hide" footnotes on each page, perhaps by covering the footnote area with a drawing object (a text box or a rectangle) that has no border. This, of course, won't get rid of the footnotes references in the text; those you will need to tinker with so they are covered by very small drawing objects.
Note:
WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (10911) applies to Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Word here: Printing without Footnotes.
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2022-07-21 10:02:20
Andrew
Imagine working for an hour and unwittingly calling this macro to print a copy for review. Poof, gone!
Any macro that closes a document without saving it risks this catastrophe. To alleviate this, at the beginning of the macro there should be a check that the document has already been saved (ActiveDocument.Path <> "") *and* that there are no unsaved changes (ActiveDocument.Saved).
Or, instead of abandoning the document, you can undo the changes. Modern versions of Word allow this via calls to Application.UndoRecord.StartCustomRecord and Application.UndoRecord.EndCustomRecord.
Andy.
2022-07-21 01:49:48
Brian
One thing I would recommend, if you have a table of contents or other object that references page number (like an index), that you update those before printing. I see you have a separate article for update the TOC, and I would recommended adding that just before printing in this macro, if needed, and do the same for any similar table
https://wordribbon.tips.net/T008621_Updating_an_Entire_TOC_from_a_Macro
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