Adjusting Dot Leader Spacing

Glenn often uses dot leaders with tab stops in his documents. This works great, except that he prefers wider spacing between the dots used in the leader. Glenn wonders if there is a way to increase this spacing for dot leaders.

There is no control or setting within Word that handles this spacing. There are two workarounds you can try, however. Both workarounds involve modifying the individual tab characters within the document. (Not the tab setting, but the tab character, inserted within the document when you press the Tab key.)

First, you could simply change the font used for the tab character. Individual fonts utilize different character widths, and that difference affects how close the characters appear to each other. While the leader dots are not "individual characters," they are constructed on the fly by Word from whatever font you apply to the tab character.

To see this in action, just type a couple of lines that include the leader dot tabs. Select the tab character in the second line, and then change it to a font such as Courier New. (You select the tab character by placing the insertion point just before the leader dots, then hold down the Shift key as you press the Right Arrow.) Now you can compare the spacing on the two lines. (See Figure 1.)

Figure 1. Using different fonts for a tab character.

To get different spacing between the dots, just experiment with different fonts until you find one that gives the appearance you like.

The second method is to expand the spacing used for the tab characters. Again, simply select the tab character and then follow these steps:

1. Display the Home tab of the ribbon and click on the small icon at the lower-right of the Font group. Word displays the Font dialog box.
2. Make sure the Advanced tab is displayed. (See Figure 2.)



Figure 2. The Advanced tab of the Font dialog box.

3. In the Spacing drop-down list, choose Expanded.
4. Using the By control, specify how much you want the characters expanded.
5. Click OK.

I suggest that, in step 4, you select something like 3, which means that the characters will be expanded by 3 points. You can then see how that appears for your leader dots. (See Figure 3.)

Figure 3. Expanding the tab character.

The drawback to this workaround, of course, is that you need to adjust each tab character individually. You could shorten the work a bit by using Find and Replace to change the formatting of the tab characters or, better still, create a character style that you can apply to the tab characters. Either way, the workarounds represent a good deal of manual processing. You, of course, will need to decide what works best for the document you are creating.

WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (10842) applies to Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021.