Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Word versions: 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021. If you are using an earlier version (Word 2003 or earlier), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for earlier versions of Word, click here: Saving in Document Format from a Macro.
Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated March 2, 2024)
This tip applies to Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021
Anthony regularly imports multiple reports, in text files (i.e, filename.txt), into Word. He then uses macros to format this imported information. After the formatting macro is complete, Anthony manually uses "Save As" for each report to save it as a Word document. He is wondering what commands he should add to his macro to automate the last step of saving the data. Anthony would like to have the macro save the file using the same root name as the original text file, only changing it to Word format, as in filename.docx.
The steps to actually save the file are relatively easy. Consider the following code snippet, which saves a document in Word format:
ActiveDocument.SaveAs FileName:=sDocName, _ FileFormat:=wdFormatDocumentDefault
The name of the file is stored in the sDocName variable, and the setting for the FileFormat property indicates that you want the document saved in the Word format. In an existing macro, the only thing left to do would be to set up sDocName with the filename that is desired.
Assuming that you have saved your original text file name into the variable sOrigName, you could use the following code to change the extension to .doc, and then save the file:
sDocName = Left(sOrigName, Len(sOrigName) - 4) sDocName = sDocName & ".docx" ActiveDocument.SaveAs FileName:=sDocName, _ FileFormat:=wdFormatDocumentDefault
The code assumes that the last four characters of sOrigName contain the filename extension (the period plus three characters). These are stripped off and the ".docx" extension added. If you aren't sure how long the filename extension will be for the original file, you can rely on the Split function to pull it apart, if desired:
sNameParts = Split(sOrigName, ".") sDocName = sNameParts(0) & ".docx" ActiveDocument.SaveAs FileName:=sDocName, _ FileFormat:=wdFormatDocumentDefault
To make this macro work, make sure you declare sNameParts as a string array.
Note:
WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (404) applies to Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, Word in Microsoft 365, and 2021. You can find a version of this tip for the older menu interface of Word here: Saving in Document Format from a Macro.
Comprehensive VBA Guide Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is the language used for writing macros in all Office programs. This complete guide shows both professionals and novices how to master VBA in order to customize the entire Office suite for their needs. Check out Mastering VBA for Office 2010 today!
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2024-03-03 16:05:31
William
A more reliable way to derive the sDocName value — if you aren't sure how long the original filename extension will be OR if there will be only one period in the filename — would be to use something like the following:
sDocName = Left(sOrigName, InStrRev(sOrigName, ".") - 1) & ".docx"
For example, this will derive:
filename.docx from filename.text
and
filename.001.docx from filename.001.txt
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